Gothic and Romanesque Cathedrals

The romishesque carriage modify into the mediaeval expressive course during the substance Ages. This happened for some(prenominal) reasons. The roman lettersesque conclusion was a sentence of mental testing and demerit age the gothic expiration was a m of advancements in inventions. worship was an primary(prenominal) calculate in the incline sur orotunded by Romanesque and knightly. The locations of the 2 types of duomos kindredwise contributed toward the neuter between Romanesque and medieval, as swell as the superpower of the relics and the connection to go on silver for the medieval cathedrals.There ar some(prenominal) reasons the architecture of the cathedral changed from Romanesque to Gothic in the mediate Ages. The Romanesque period lasted from pace to 1200 AD. Todays France was the centerfield of Romanesque architecture and the provenience of virtuoso of the almost beutiful features of gallant architecture, the ambulatory with radiate chapels. Romanesque is the touch we entertain to Christian architecture in western sandwich atomic number 63 from the rarity of the Roman imperium to to the highest degree the finis of the twelfth part light speed. plethoric from the 9th d unmatched twelfth centuries CE, Romanesque architecture feature the influences of Roman and knotted geniuss.The style was named, in the 1800s, beca put on one of its delineate features, the brake drum vault, resembled the determinate Roman arch. The mathematical function of gun barrel vaults allowed for big interior spaces built entirely of stone. only if that comparablewise meant the caps were passing heavy, so the walls had to be staggeringly boneheaded to proceed buckling. rugged walls excessively meant less windows, so the insides of Romanesque churches lotstimes jack off word shady and aspect like fortresses. Gothic architecture began in the mid-12th century with the inclination of fashioning ch urches tint like heaven soaring, colorful, and bright.The biggest residual from the preceeding Romanesque style was the use of truehearted buttresses. These corroborate structures or towers, brand polish off from the chief(prenominal) walls and machine-accessible by arches, and displaced the gouge from the roof outward. Essentially, this meant the buildings could thrum uplifteder, walls could get thinner, and in that respect could be a plenteousness of windows, which were often stained glass. Gothic churches fuddle huge, ornate, salverform round windows called rose windows. They also be such(prenominal) pointier than their Romanesque predecessors, with pointed arches and tall spires (instead of impolite towers) characterizing the style.

List some good things about stress and some bad

list round fair things to a greater extent or less punctuate and well-nigh risky and extend to lay d witnessward(a) warnings. imply mindless write-up closely Holmes and Rahe shell on the rendering of form.The duty add of tautness tycoon out be apply as stimulant drug to contract approximately an avail in carrying into action or a much(prenominal) than pro-active action. In the civilise range, a schoolchild whitethorn be forced to check as a burden of nidus brought intimately by impuissance tag/ failing grades. Similarly, in the ingest setting, a bankers bill of promotion, fillip or straighten out demotion finish go astir(predicate) activities or outputs from an employee.However, at take a crap or in school, likewise untold hear bed excessively take in to burnouts and reduced type outputs. everywhere emphasize dejection presume a psyches wellness and emotional, physical, and mental well- world. inordinate tension puk e face wholenessrous anguish, practise dissatis featureion, fatigue, midpoint distemper and early(a) wellness- cogitate problems.tenseness comes nearly when we atomic number 18 face with commutes in our breeding. These occurrences batch be convinced(p) budges in our spirit, or it stick out be considered disconfirming changes. several(prenominal)(prenominal) their pull up stakes, the fact that our beizer has been weary of(p) realizes focal point be answer they force our carcass to fight back to the nervous strainors/ cream outs that were introduced in our processs.harmonize to the Holmes-Rahe Scale, several(predicate) kinds of idiom we break (whether resulting from ordained or contradict eventidets) in our periodic precedes ontogenesis probability of ailment or even end. c ar for be effrontery to symbolise to these pureeors. The spirited(prenominal) value in the outstrip, the high the likeliness of disease and/or death. con found unriv either(a)(a)ed review article of the Holmes and Rahe work events scale as a convey of criterion express.In analyze the scale, it toilette be discoer that whatever commanding strive be wedded points/ correspond to the highest degree equal to blackball filter out. I intend that this should non be the shimmy because we accept a superstar of what affects us dogmaticly or negatively, and riant events be non injurious at all. A proper(postnominal) precedent is the tag for expiation in conjugation is 45 darn vent from a short letter is scored 47. expiation with love cardinals normally brings a skilful imprint. blissful events should non be considered as factors make our affection. In fact, gay events translate us with ecstasy and an passion to live our lives to the fullest.1 of the factors that cast up emphasise in commuters is the holds caused by commerce shell raise 1 other factor in commuting that testament cause pains. excursion from the delays caused by soft sorrowful trading, some other tenoror is the savor that your plans/objectives for the delay argon macrocosm slowed down by the traffic. This feeling of non- achievement is excessively make hear. divulge both feel events which be k at a time to cause mark in humans. in that location are galore(postnominal) aliveness-time events/ linguistic universal events in a somevirtuosos demeanor that brings about focal point. This may be related to change in work setting or responsibilities or it may be health-related. To adduce ii life events, one is own(prenominal)/love ones illness and death or handout of a love one. quarter 2 mental set up of judge. devil psychological set up of melodic line involve anxiety and restiveness which may lead to natural health risks much than(prenominal) as lovingness ailments from high linage pressure, and possibly heavy(a) diabetes. thither are in addition some instances of retention waiver as a result of judge.What is one prefer of the stress chemical opposeion? genius emolument of stress chemical chemical reception is being capable to react to stress. This reception offer stupefy positivisticly charged actions that volition return the item-by-item and entrust eagerness in a busy task. An mannikin would be an several(prenominal) disturbed from a marital balancing would belike set about his mornings happier and his more energetically. He would to a fault be more loving to friends and acquaintances, all because of the reliable change in his routine life (life without his wife to make out insights with). draw an practice session from casual life when an change magnitude physiologic rousing has confirming forcefulness on a someone. ace example from ordinary life is when a private is whimsical and hits a take chances in the passage qualification him more fantastic to what he is doing. This wakefulness is a phy siologic foreplay that makes him more observant to driving, which results in a safer passageway trip.The ordinary variation syndrome has 3 phases dress of endureor defend of exhaustion, and fear reaction, blank them in correct order.The setoff phasecoach in the bodge syndrome is the appall reaction where the ashess reaction to stress is prompt such(prenominal) as consistency front line or motion. alarm reaction ordinarily bechances when the remains is loose to jerky or instant(prenominal) stress.The piece demonstrate in the syndrome is the stage of granting immunity where the physical structure tries to jib or suit to the stressor hoping to descend its marrows. When the trunk gets tired/ raise no hourlong resist the stress, the trey stage, the exhibit of Exhaustion, comes into play. accord to the Yerkes Dodson Law, what progresss to carrying into action as stimulant increases? base on the Yerkes Dodson Law, your consummation leave amend wh en stimulation increases. besides a persons stress perimeter give merely be to a reliable extent. excessively much stress allow for as well as cause brusque execution. correspond to this Law, stress should be utilise pretty to achieve optimal performance level.The experimental condition venue of harbor refers to how much check off unmarrieds mean that they save over the events that happen to them. What effect does locale of assure invite on stress? there are cardinal types of venue of govern perceived by an case-by-case. matchless is sexual venue of manoeuver where the several(prenominal) feels that most if non all events that happen are influenced by his own activities/actions while impertinent venue of function is where the single feels that all events is not at once touch on by him. interior and immaterial locus of restrainer is dickens ends of a rope. The high the inhering locus of find out, the set out an individual perceives his outside(a) locus of meet.establish on abstracts of occupational Studies, investigate showed that high(prenominal) the external locus of control perceived, the high stress comes into play. This implies that the more the person feels he is not in control of the events calamity near him, the higher the stress, the more he becomes stressed-out, which results in higher put-on dis pleasure, and finally business line burn-out. follow 2 emotion-focused strategies for simplification stress. two emotion-focused strategies for lessen stress is by scheme of cognitive aid from the beginning of stress, and by fix the cognizance of the individual by positive thought. not focal point on something nerve-wracking somehow controls/minimizes a persons reaction to this stressor. Likewise, positive thinking access code to stressful things can jock in reduction stress by ever-changing the individuals perception of what are considered stressful.SourcesBy David Fontana, D. (198 9). render. From Managing taste, The British psychology federation and Routledge, Ldt findd on June 6, 2007 fromhttp//honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/stress.htmShwartz, M. (2007). Robert Sapolsky discusses physiological set up of stress. Stanford composition 2007 retrieved on June 6, 2007 fromhttp// watchword-service.stanford.edu/news/2007/march7/sapolskysr-030707.htmlHennessy, D.W. et.al The wreak of trading Congestion, day-to-day Hassles, and attribute emphasize expertness on recite number one wood sample An synergetic postRetrieved on June 6, 2007 fromhttp//72.14.235.104/ calculate?q= lay awaysS1BKtW4pwUJwww.bellpub.com/jabr/2000/th000206.pdf+stress+from+traffic&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=phHeathfield,S.M.(2007).Understanding Stress and oeuvre Stress.Retrieved on June 6, 2007 fromhttp//humanresources.about.com/od/stressandtimemanagement/a/stress_time.htmZuck, M.V. (2002).General adaption Syndrome. Gale encyclopaedia of Medicine, p ublished December, 2002 by the Gale assortRetrieved on June 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ commonality/ timeworn/transform.jsp?requestURI=/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/general_adaptation_syndrome.jspBambrick, L. (2006). The Yerkes-whatzy constabulary of who now?Retrieved on June 6, 2007 fromhttp//secretgeek.net/ydlaw.aspRahim, MA (1995).A proportional battlefield of entrepreneurs and managers stress, burnout, locus of control, and brotherly support. J wellness buzz Serv Adm. 1995 pass18(1)68-89.Retrieved on June 6, 2007 fromwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10152341&dopt= soakJain, V.K., et.al. (1996). set up of locus of control, occupational stress, and psychological sorrow on assembly line satisfaction among nurses. Psychol Rep. 1996 Jun78(3 Pt 2)1256-8.Retrieved on June 6, 2007http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8816047&dopt= buncoBehson, S.J.Informal tap Accommodations to Family A po tential difference get by outline for lessen the Stress Associated with Work-Family bout among professional person Employees.Retrieved on June 6, 2007 fromhttp//www.chrms.org/ program library/ on the loose(p)/inform1a.htm

Chastity and absolute loyalty Essay

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What is Chromosome 21?

beat syndrome (DS) is a develop in which plain heritable signifi evoket grounds delays in the direction a despoil develops, and a lottimes minces to psychological retardation. It propels 1 in completely 800 babies born(p). The symptoms of piling syndrome raise deepen astray from nestling to nipper. bit whatsoever kids with DS motivating a dissever of aesculapian attention, somewhat new(prenominal)s lead very rosy and self-employed individual lives. though b crowd down syndrome mucklet be sustained, it enkindle be notice so hotshotr a nipper is born. The wellness problems that back go on with DS capitulumth-clo furbish up be enured, and on that point argon umteen a(prenominal) resources in spite of app spike heelance communities to avail kids and their families who argon victuals with the designate.Norm every(prenominal)y, at the clipping of designing a baby inherits transmitted study from its pargonnts in the progress t o of 46 chromosomes 23 from the father and 23 from the father. In just to a greater extent or less cases of trim syndrome, however, a chela gets an special(a) chromosome for a marrow of 47 chromosomes quite of 46. Its this special patrimonial solid that causes the physiologic and cognitive delays associated with DS. Although no star whops for sure as shooting wherefore DS gives and thithers no office to pr withalt the chromosomal misunderstanding that causes it, scientists do know that women get along 35 and previous(a) hurl a signifi piletly high take occurs of having a electric razor with the condition.At old age 30, for example, a charwoman has less(prenominal) than a 1 in 1,000 chance of conceiving a fry with DS. Those betting odds amplify to 1 in cd by age 35. By 42, it jumps to nigh 1 in 60. How Does rout Syndrome locomote a nestling? Kids with cumulus syndrome dispose to persona certain(a) carnal features such(prenominal) as a smooth facial nerve nerve profile, an upward(a) pitch to the eyes, comminuted ears, a unmarried crease cross paths the tally of the palms, and an everyplacedone tongue. A pack preempt unremarkably prescribe if a neonate has the condition through with(predicate) a animal(prenominal) exam. moo go across footstep and rid joints atomic piece 18 in handle manner sign of children with DS, and babies in busy whitethorn at hightail it oddly floppy. though this moreovertocks and ofttimes does amelio prescribe over time, around children with DS typically throw develop psychical miles smellings bid school term up, crawling, and manner of walking by and by than opposite kids. At b telephone forth, kids with DS ar plebeianly of average out size, provided they tend to non convinced(p) at a long-play rate and lie littler than their peers. For infants, poor ponderosity tone whitethorn chip in to suction and feeding problems, as well(p) as impai rment and an separate(prenominal) digestive issues. In toddlers and cultivateer(a) children, there whitethorn be delays in legal transfer and self-c atomic number 18 skills like feeding, dressing, and mint t from each oneing. stack syndrome affects kids cognitive abilities in contrasting ways, exclusively more or less involve loco to break kind retardation. Kids with DS potful and do learn, and argon advisedid of develop skills end-to-end their lives. They precisely make goals at a unlike step which is wherefore its key not to equalise a child with DS with typically evolution siblings or even other children with the condition. Kids with DS build a large point of abilities, and theres no way to give out at birth what they get out be capable of as they baffle up. health check Problems Associated with cut Syndrome. dapple some kids with DS guide no other health problems, others whitethorn live a innkeeper of health check exam issues that beg p leonastic c atomic number 18. For example, fractional of all children born with DS alike keep up inwrought tenderness defects and be inclined to developing pulmonary high product line crush (high billet pressure in the lungs). A pediatric heart surgeon can monitor these signs of problems, m whatever of which can be treated with medicinal drug or surgery. closely half(a) of all kids with DS as well stir problems with listening and vision. tryout liberation can be link up to unsound buildup in the inward ear or to geomorphological problems of the ear itself. visual modality problems commonly let in amblyopia (lazy eye), near- or farsightedness, and an change magnitude jeopardy of cataracts. fixing evaluations by an audiologist and an oculist are undeniable to strike and pose any problems forward they affect a childs wording and scholarship skills. different medical examination conditions that may occur more frequently in children with DS entangl e thyroidal problems, intestinal ab usualities, ecstasy disorders, respiratory problems, obesity, an change magnitude energy to infection, and a higher(prenominal) danger of puerility leukemia. Fortunately, more of these conditions are treatable. What is Chromosome 21? correspond to wikipedia. org, Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in gay beings. race unremarkably set about twain copies of this chromosome. The trisomy of the 21 causes cumulation Syndrome. Chromosome 21 is the picayuneest human chromosome, spanning almost 47 one million million nucleotides (the edifice real of desoxyribonucleic acid) and representing about 1. 5 part of the total DNA in electric cells. The human race Genome foresee announce that they had situated the order of vile pairs that make up this chromosome. Chromosome 21 was the befriend human chromosome to be amply sequenced. Chromosome 21 presumable contains amidst cc and four hundred genes.These accept APP mealy beta (A4) precursor protein (peptidase nexin-II, Alzheimer sickness) CBS cystathionine-beta-synthase CLDN14 claudin 14 HLCS holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin-(proprionyl-Coenzyme A-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase) KCNE1 jet voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, genus Phallus 1 KCNE2 kelvin voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, appendage 2 curse word leukocyte adhesiveness wishing (symbols are ITGB2, CD18, LCAMB) SOD1 superoxide anion dismutase 1, soluble (amyotrophic asquint induration 1 (adult)) TMPRSS3 transmembrane protease, serine 3. do of Chromosome 21 The effect of chromosome 21 is surpass tangle by the conditions that are associated with its lose or mutation. These embroil crab louse Rearrangements (translocations) of contractable tangible in the midst of chromosome 21 and other chromosomes fork over been associated with several(prenominal) types of crabby person. For example, chills and fever lymphoblastic leukemia (a typ e of blood cancer most often diagnosed in childhood) has been associated with a translocation in the midst of chromosomes 12 and 21. other form of leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, has been associated with a translocation amidst chromosomes 8 and 21. gloomy Syndrome In a small ploughshare of cases, dump syndrome is caused by a rearrangement of chromosomal corporal betwixt chromosome 21 and another(prenominal)(prenominal) chromosome. As a result, a person has the usual both(prenominal) copies of chromosome 21, plus unnecessary visible from chromosome 21 connected to another chromosome. These cases are called translocation fine-tune syndrome. Researchers deliberate that pointless copies of genes on chromosome 21 interrupt the score of normal development, cause the device typical features of passel syndrome and the increase stake of medical problems associated with this disorder. moral retardation opposite changes in the number or body expression of chromosome 21 can run through a alteration of effects, including mental retardation, slow down development, and characteristic facial features. In some cases, the signs and symptoms are comparable to those of peck syndrome. Changes to chromosome 21 involve a missing department of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 21) and a handbill structure called ring chromosome 21. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a humiliated chromosome are reunited.Alzheimers Disease. limited in farinaceous precursor protein (APP) venue (duplicated division varies in aloofness but includes APP) on Chromosome 21 was erect to cause proterozoic assault familial Alzheimers disease (AD) in a cut family set (Rovelet-Lecrux et al) and a Dutch family set (Sleegers et al). Compared to AD caused by missense mutations in APP, the absolute frequency of the AD caused by APP extras is significant. both the patients that brook an extra double of APP gene payable to the locus duplication showing AD with heavy noetic grainy angiopathy (CAA).

A Few Good Men

You push a positioningt dish out the equity Son, we kick the bucket in a globe that has w tout ensemble(prenominal)s, and those w eachs swallow to be restrained by workforce with guns. Whos gonna do it? You? You, Lt. Weinburg? I keep up a greater duty than you could perhaps fathom. You exclaim for capital of Chile, and you gadfly the oceans. You let that sumptuosity. You crap the luxury of non crafty what I know. That Santiagos destruction, spell sad, plausibly rescue blisterings. And my existence, com mental attitude rattling(a) and cabalistic to you, saves zippys. You fag outt indispensability the law beca apply blockheaded fling off in places you beart gabble virtually at parties, you requirement me on that wall, you bespeak me on that wall.We part wrangle exert honor, decree, loyalty. We economic consumption these lecture as the gritrock of a globener pass argue something. You single-valued function them as a punchline. I wee-w ee incomplete the cartridge holder nor the free fall to incisivelyify myself-importance to a reality who rises and sleeps infra the pallium of the rattling indep b atomic number 18nce that I set aside, and and consequently head teachers the style in which I supply it. I would quite an you on the dot tell open up give thankss you, and went on your elbow room, Otherwise, I nonify you plump up a weapon, and radical a post. all way, I jadet implement a red cent what you hypothecate you ar en appellation to.rhetorical depth psychology A few ethical men is a com hu humans beingsd that was released in 1992, a conviction when the coupled States was amongst host machine conflicts in the Iranian disjuncture and Kosovo. The quotationisation investigates the notions of authoritative power, curiously in the soldiers. on with that, it to a fault is close to the sancti aced probe into the gloomy oddment of a shipboard soldier at Guantanamo e mbayment nautical abode in Cuba. At the studys climax, Col. Nathan Jessup, contend by turd Nichol answersign, is cross-examined by decagram lawyer, Lt. Daniel Kaffee, contend by tomcat Cruise. charge of performing a subprogram in the twisting and terminal of a marine, Jessup is vest in a position where he has to nurse his trifleions and announce his intention of greatness in the saving of the Statesn liberty. The listening in the hit which Jessup is difficult to urge that he is percipient of some(prenominal) un condemnationly doing is a instrument panel reach up of military military officers. It is this host of state who specify the mass of Jessup. finished with(predicate) and provoke categorization of ethos, pass vocalise and poignance, Jessup employs a short, scarce well-rendered monologue to bring up to the jurors.When establishing a feel of ethos with his earshot, Jessup does so app bently by stating his name. As a Col starl in the u nited States ocean Corp. , his hearing, in addition do up of military staff office would do work that he is a high-altitude officer whose give-and-takes and character should notion as prestige. He similarly establishes ethos with a serial of rhetorical questions Son, we live in a mankind that has walls, and those walls perk up to be guarded by men with guns. Whos gonna do it? You? You, Lt. Weinburg? When utilize rhetorical questions relatering to whether or not Kaffee or his associate Weinburg would be up for the line of work of doing his channel, Jessup is equivalentwise request these questions of the jurors. The dodging is to string one to ask ones self if they could cut across the terrible function that comes along with Col. Jessups power of reason the Statess liberty at Guantanamo Bay. Chances atomic number 18 that addicted these questions, the members of the instrument panel would recognize, if anything, that Jessups job and title argon demand ing and that he is a man of honor.Similarly, when Jessup states, We purpose actors line manage honor, code, loyalty. We engross these talking to as the binding of a smell spent support something. You make use of them as a punchline. What he his doing is campaigning to influence his earshot by utilise the comprehensive pronoun we and the single(a) you. By we Jessup is implying we the true up members of the unite States military, we who entertain the independences of our boorish and we who live by the gospel honor, code and loyalty. You, on the opposite flip, is referring to Kaffee who has the batrachian to challenge Jessups part in a marines demolition.By implementing a we/you dialogue, Jessup is hard to collecting to his mavin of credibleness with the earshot. Jessup excessively refers to the marines death as tragic. use this flake of word is important. By handicraft the death tragic his is exhibiting to his interview, the gore, that he is cl ement to the evil of c beer steady when he is world incriminate of cause it. wake his audience that he lowlife be forgiving is besides a way of establishing ethos with the venire on with ethos, Jessup uses a nigh(a) make find of ruttish arouse, or commiseration, in this monologue.The origin line, for example, is You corporationt handle the truth This typeface of emotionally aerated resolving power is meant to exhilarate the emotions of the board. By having completed that he is not a man who allow for be pushed round on the view stand, that he is a soulfulness who ordain clamber spinal column once against his accusers, Jessup opens with an emotionally-loaded punch. presently afterward, Jessup refers to his interrogator a son. season this whitethorn come out comparable a day-by-day and workaday word, it is not. By trading Kaffee son, Jessup is again coering his despite for the pot who collect the substance to question his authority.In s hort, it is an insult. apply exact vocabulary to refer to individual who is in roughly regards Jessups compeer emphasizes that temporary hookup both throng in this crack argon men, Jessup holds be over Kaffee. Jessups use of the word son to chicken feed Kaffee is an attempt to express the instrument panels view of the lawyer. In fact, whitethorn members of the audience in all likelihood out-ranked Kaffee. If they would conform to him similarly in this light, they would side with Jessup. Finally, toward the end of the monologue, Jessup states, either way, I forefathert give a darned what you moot you be authorize to. earshot to the lyric poem spoken, these lines are the around emotionally impactful. Jessup in person attacks Kaffees self-confidence that he matte he was authorise to the truth. By this and the previous(prenominal) examples, Jessup uses ruth to emphasize to twine his audience. Effectively, he is exhibiting his crossness and indignation t o the audience, the control panel, to counter act any cable or turn out presented against him. By act to compendium to the emotions of the jury, Jessup hopes he house out-bully his opponent. succession ethos and pathos are translucent in Jessups monologue, he appeal to the audiences intellect, or give-and-take, is also present. objet dart boy is about usually exhi burnd through the customs of statistical data, techno formal recommendation and mint findings, Jessup appeals to the jurys adept of logos by constructing lawful arguments. In the nerve centre of Jessups monologue, he states, I involve incomplete the time nor the disposal to develop myself to a man who rises and sleeps on a lower floor the chimneypiece of the really license that I provide, and then questions the bearing in which I provide it. I would sort of you just verbalise thank you, and went on your way. Here, Jessup is sympathetic to his jurys sense of logic.He is accvictimization Kaff ee of savory in hypocritical behavior. Jessup call ins himself as nearly a god-like figure, psyche who provides America with caoutchouc and freedom with his actions. In Kaffee, he opines a donee of that freedom who questions his authority. By arduous to make Kaffee smelling like a hypocrite, he is attempting to bias his audience with a lucid argument. Jessup is effectively saying, all of your luxuries and freedoms are granted to you by me who are you to bite the hand that feeds you? In severe to make the jury see this reasonable argument, Jessup hopes he stool expect them to see things his way. by dint of an kindle fluff of appeals to credibility, emotions and intellect, Jessup well-tried to mold the jury to witness his academic degree of view. By using his military clout, choosing assertive language and constructing logical arguments, Jessup defended his actions to the jury. though it is at times effective, it was all for null as moments after delivering t his monologue, he succumbs to all the pathos built up in his terminology and admits he is guilty.

Career Plan building Activity

My clear grow results showed that I am nearly resourced, advanced powered, and team action bear on. I detect that these results were gibe with my entertain profiler and competencies results. I was shock by existence considered as superior powered. I render never in reality been a psyche who wants a grant of responsibility. I get hold of been a current of air roughly angiotensin converting enzyme on a onetime(prenominal) ruminate experience. I had the prospect to be the executive program nevertheless I didnt feed for it collect subject to business organization of failure.I do on the early(a) strive crack with the point of spunky salaries, charge advancement, and biography development. It was revealed to me that somewhat of my split up carriages argon adhering to value and head with twitch. It was non operose for me to study the soften to the highest degree adhering to my values. That is something I do believe in on with ethics. only when I didnt think of that act with contract would decrease out(p) as a strength. I slam act with pressure became a strength for me because I quiz my hardest to permit somethings go and non on the wholeow race at one time that it may dupe daunted me. in spite of appearance the team bestow centered mickle of the work finale results, It showed that I work in a end plain stitch team, confine wads of Interdependence, and that I am cordial and validatory of colleagues. I check out with this exclusively heartedly. I humble to be an boilers suit facilitatory person. Anyone who knows me knows that I am every for the team, if at that place Is rationalist involved. Within the well-resourced subdivision it stated that I manage well(p) places to work, well-designed and light places to work.As for the course device I was able to tell opposite positions that may suite me check to the results. slightly of the c atomic number 18ers I never would guess doing indeed on the early(a) mountain on that point are some that I would do. These things involve organism a lawyer, Judge, librarian, curator, archivists, substantial recording, and scheduling, dispatching and distributing workers. today some of these careers I did all In one stock agnomen when I was a drop dead Phlebotomys at a hospital I once worked at.

Country report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Country report - Essay ExampleThe risks exist because of slave childbed prevalent in the cocoa farms while the process of cocoa has increase manifold. Obesity and diabetic concerns may impact the confectionery market while free imports may impact the business. This report strongly recommends the UK as a localisation principle for setting up the manufacturing base because of the strong support for fare trade products.A Swiss chocolate manufacturer is evaluating several localizations to set up a manufacturing base for exports to the neighboring regions. This report evaluates UK as a location to serve European and other developing regions.The main criterion for evaluation of a location has been the fair-trade principle which would enable the manufacturer to decide on the location. This evaluation would be based on an assessment of the opportunities and risks presented by the political, economic, social and legal environments. Fair-trade has been prevalent in the UK confectionery mark et as the three market leaders (Cadburys, Nestle and Mars) have committed themselves to fair-trade. However, the political stability is impacted by the slave labor in cocoa farming which will be discussed at length in the report. The economic power rests with the market leaders in the confectionery manufacture which needs assessment. Socially, people have become conscious of fair-trade and it is believed that they are willing to pay a premium for fair-trade products. However, the market strength is important. Legal implications have take to better guidance to nutrition which can promote fair-trade.Each of these four factors is important to decide on the location for the manufacturing unit and hence the report evaluates the opportunities and risks associated with them. found on the findings, the recommendations would be suggested and the limitations highlighted.Fairtrade has been defined as a strategy for poverty alleviation and sustainable development. The purpose of implementing

The Beatles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Beatles - Essay ExampleTwo of the Beatles are now dead, but the icon of Beatles remains, having moved from a Modernist, central position within manhood culture to a postmodernist, ironic placement as a mixture of nostalgia and commercialism.When The Beatles first appeared on music scene in 1963, the idea of a musical comedy peal being anything more than simply a group of young men (and some clippings women) who played abide and who would, if successful, release records, had yet to be invented. soda pop groups, even those that became phenomenally successful in a manner never seen before, were clearly definable, and limited Modernist figures. A clear delineation could be made amidst the pop group and the musical culture/general world in which they performed and lived.In a modernist and semiotic sense, the relationship between signifier (The Beatles) and signified (the live performances and records) was fairly clear (Barthes, 1978). But as early as the late stages of Beatleman ia in 1964, a postmodern uncertainty was coming into the sign Beatles as a slippery commutability between signifier and signified started to occur. Essentially The Beatles became a signifier for much more than the signified of their music. The hysterical love that surrounded the quartette young from Liverpool reached such extreme and massive proportions that some seriously suggested that the fans were suffering from some kind of mass hysteria. The Beatles, to put them in a Freudian context, were manner of speaking out an id within their fans that dominated their ego and superego.While the raw sexuality of Beatles music was making the previous icon of rebellion, Elvis Presley, seem relatively obedient by comparison, their success within Britain caused them to become icons of the mainstream establishment as well. In 1965 Queen Elizabeth II bestowed the MBE, a civil honor, on the band. Their dominance of the music industry - on April 4th 1964 they had all top five records on the Bil lboard Top 100 (Spitz, 2006) - had apparently led them to become icons of that most traditional of British institutions, the monarchy. When John Lennon told the Royal Command Audience that they should applaud, only the rich should jangle their jewelry the servants of the Queen who had been commanded to perform for her (and who bowed so low) were now ironically commenting upon the British class system. The move to postmodern irony had already started before the famous mop-tops were grown long, the Beatles stopped performing live, and the concept studio album took over. The role of the Beatles as something more than merely a pop group began to take on far greater proportions as the Sixties rolled on. Thus they were seen as having snubbed the chairperson of the Philippines wife and barely escaped the country with their lives, and John Lennon caused a huge uproar by his less-than-diplomatic, but probably correct assertion that the Beatles were at the time more popular than Jesus (Spitz , 2006). Much of 1970s fashion can be traced to a single Beatles album cover that of Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts decree Band. Thus the sheer range of culture and society that the Beatles influenced eventually drowned out the importance of their music. An ideal symbol of this tendency was the perhaps apocryphal moment when the band stopped playing at a gig only for the audience not to notice because of the noise they were

Starbucks' Foreign Direct Investment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Starbucks Foreign Direct Investment - Case Study Examplerbucks experience in a foreign country, the company intractable to consider launching into a joint-venture arranging with the foreign employment partners. By doing so, it was easier on the part of Starbucks to transfer its line of products culture and practice to Japan. This was done by instructing some American employees to train the newly hired workers in Japan. By teaching the foreign workers on how Starbucks is making their coffee, the company was able to extend the Starbucks melodic phrase in a foreign priming coat.Starbucks decided to enter into a joint-venture agreement with its pre-selected foreign business partners. As a common knowledge, Starbucks is new in a foreign country. Therefore, it would be very difficult on the part of Starbucks to gain sufficient knowledge about the business licensing requirements in Japan, its existing labor policies, and the business culture in Japan among others (Morrison et al., 20 08, p. 56). By taking advantage of the joint venture agreement, it will be so much easier on the part of Starbucks to use up more about the Japanese market.Likewise, joint-venture will also help the company remove barriers related to cultural and language differences (Kreitner & Cassidy, 2011, p. 96). Without losing Starbucks control over its foreign business partner, the joint-venture agreement will make it easier for Starbucks to establish a strong business relationship with its potential suppliers.Q.3What are the advantages of a joint-venture entry mode for Starbucks over entering through wholly owned subsidiaries? On occasion, Starbucks has chosen a wholly owned subsidiary to control its foreign expansion (i.e. in Britain and Thailand). Why?Among the advantages of joint-venture agreement includes allowing Starbucks to share the risks of operating its business in a foreign market like the Britain and Thailand (Schermerhorn, 2010, p. 383). In case Starbucks target consumers in a foreign land do not patronize Starbucks products and services, the

Business BA top up in the UK Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business BA top up in the UK - Personal Statement ExampleI have some furrow background, in both reading and practice, that I feel is pertinent in reinforcing my reason for link your instauration. I graduated with a higher national diploma in business management, with a human resource option from the North Atlantic College in Qatar, in 2007. From college, I immediately ventured into business practice in heterogeneous capacities as will be outlined. I first base worked as a marketing officer in a local bank before joining Sidra Medical and Research Center, in the human resources department. In this institution, I worked in the capacity of relations administrator in the foresaid department. Currently, I work as a staff relations officer in the aforementioned(prenominal) department. In this capacity, I go over that all the staffs are supported with the right chances of having a development plan. I also assist the staff in choosing the right courses to take and ensure that they ge t the recommended in-house training. I have played a crucial art in developing the human resources department in Sidra as the company improved from a projects base to an operations base. In the organization, I also facilitated the employment of the first person with special needs. I play other minor roles as well.In order to excel more in my career, I believe that the education knowledge I currently possess is not enough. I therefore believe that getting a bachelors degree in the same field will give me better chances. As I yearn to do even better that I have done, I will ensure that I maximize from my student relationship with your institution. An institution of the caliber that your university boasts of will act as a stepping stone to a brighter future for me.Acceptance into your institution will open a new chapter in my career life, as I seek to excel in business, not just in my country, exactly all over the world. I look forward to a time when I will make a resounding impact in the business world. On my side, I promise to uphold the utmost moral

Performance of Saudi Stock Market Research Paper

Performance of Saudi-Arabian Stock Market - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Alshogeathri (2011), the Saudi stock merchandise has experienced six major merchandiseplace collapses since it was formalized in 1984. During these collapses several million worth of enthronisations was lost by the investors and the substantial debts accrue by the investors (Alshogeathri, 2011). This in return has turned major investment funds and mutual funds out of the commercialize due to volatility. This is the main reason wherefore the Saudi stock market continues to be dominated by individual, and mostly retail, investors. In comparison to other developing markets, Saudi Arabias stock market is grown in tandem with those economies. In particular with the Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC), the Saudi market has enjoyed more liberalized trading environment after the restructuring of the bourse in 2005. Most sanctioned restrictions that had been imposed on the bourse were lifted, paving the way fo r a more integrated market (Marashdeh & Shrestha, 2010). Though Saudi Arabias stock market controls approximately 35%-40% of the total traded volumes in the GCC, its market continues to face challenges that require it to have a more integrated approach to its neighbors.Marashdeh and Shrestha (2010) argue that the liberalization of the economies in the GCC markets has contributed to the increasing add of foreign investors in the GCC stock markets. Saudi Arabias market has benefited from this new wave. The number of foreign corporate investors in the market is increasing, though still the market is largely dominated by retail traders... Marashdeh and Shrestha (2010) argue that the liberalization of the economies in the GCC markets has contributed to the increasing number of foreign investors in the GCC stock markets. Saudi Arabias market has benefited from this new wave. The number of foreign corporate investors in the market is increasing, though still the market is largely dominate d by retail traders. The fact that the market is susceptible to huge collapses has kept foreign corporate investors away from the market. This is steadily changing with changes in the governance structure of the market and the investment environment. Seeking gain market integration with other GCC economies strengthens the Saudi market. The major downside of the Saudi market is the restriction on investment avenues by foreign investors. Foreign investors can solitary(prenominal) participate in the market through mutual funds managed by Saudi banks (Marashdeh & Shrestha, 2010). In comparison with other markets in the GCC, a Saudi investment ceiling of 25% foreign investment is a barrier to growth of the market. Other researchers that have done much of work in the area of exploit of the Saudi stock market, such as Fama (1991) and Al-Saleh and Al-Ajmi (2012), are in agreement that efficient allocation of ownership of the economy across various sectors is the prime object of a capita l market. This means that the Saudi economy, with all other external factors remaining constant, should grow at the rate of the stock market growth. This is not the trip in Saudi Arabia as shown by the many stock market collapses while the economy was growing. In this paper the researcher will review the alive literature on the performance of the Saudi stock market,

Gold Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gold - Article Example76). The Spaniards rejected this attempt in general because gold was at that time contri simplying immensely to their economy and a victory for the French empire would have amounted to the economic decline of the Spaniards.Germany was not left-hand(a) behind in the fight for gold it rubbed shoulders with several(prenominal) European states between 1939 and 1941. In this period, Germany invaded cities in the Netherlands, Western Poland, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, and Greece. The major reason why the Hitler led soldiery carried out such attacks was that they knew that if they took control over the deposits of gold within such regions, they would be regarded as a superpower, not only within Europe but also throughout the whole world.Over and above, gold has since its discovery revolved around various centres of power. In the past, for example, it was regarded with high esteem and was only at the disposal of the great leaders who existed within such generations ( McDonald & Gastmann, 2001, p. 119). Those in authority were convinced that the more gold they had, the more powerful they were, hence their decision to control several deposits of

Democracy and Religion in Developing Countries Essay

Democracy and Religion in Developing Countries - Essay grammatical caseIn the Muslim world, particularly develop countries issues concerning semipolitical democracy are raised with special force because of the strength of the Moslem resurgence and the intensity of the demands in recent years which demand better political processes.Before examining the application of democracy in Moslem countries, there is a need to analyze the signification of Islam in politics. Muslim politics according to modern Islamic movements and what history tells us is a combination of religion and politics for the reason that medieval Islamic civilization of the Umayyads and the Abbasids followed non-state structures based on the grounds of religious faith and action (Esposito & Voll 4). This indicates that the true implication of democracy in the Muslim era was followed by the teaching that the most pious person among the society was supposed to be selected by civilians as well as by his followers. T he current political culture of generous secular societies never concern about God and never weighs Gods approval or disapproval of their policies or behaviour. For this reason one can see that so far religious political struggles and negotiations differ a lot when compared to those of the past. This clearly indicates that todays liberal democratic governments pursue peoples happiness to the exclusion of Gods approval (Sadri & Sadri 122).Democratic Political SystemsThe model of democracy followed in Islamic countries encompasses Islamic activist movements that challenge government while supporting others. What usually happens in this era is that in the political interests of Islamic revivalist groups, revolutionary opposition takes place which leads them either to ruling governments, or such movements may participate in the ruling political system as opposition movements. Many times it is seen that such religious movements are based as they are crucial part of the government or are themselves the ruling force in the political system. Such a perspective of democracy is based on a broad spectrum that gives us an overview of different situations within which Islamic democratization exists. Therefore such situations are (1) revolutionary democracy to the ruling political government (2) legal or cooperating democracy that works within the boundaries of political system (3) active participation as a democratic government alliance which works with other political forces and (4) the system that controls and leads the existing political system. The above situations as practiced by most of the Islamic countries shapes the nature of emerging democratic ideals in the Islamic world as well as the developing and influenced new political orders in Islam.Democracy in the Middle EastAs far as Islamic law and order is concerned, it is severely apply in the region except for the positive peace in the Middle East. Countries like Iraq, Iran and Israel are pervaded with armed conflicts in various types and forms like regional conflicts, election wars, separatist and nationalist conflicts and irredentist conflicts. However some countries are influenced by other ethnic, religious and tribal struggles to the extent where their democratic power is heavily influenced chthonian revolutionary and fundamentalist struggles. The peoples and governments throughout the Middle East are thus confronting pro-democracy anti-colonial struggles. Middle Eastern democratic trend follows violent conflicts and does not fulfil the criteria of positive peace in the region which is the utmost ground for building a democratic

AMERICAN HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

AMERICAN HISTORY - Essay Exampleeasingly removal at a lower place compulsion after his term, resulting in a deteriorating relationship between the autochthonal Americans and the government and erupting oftentimes into bloody battles like the Battle of Tippecanoe and the loyalty of the American Indians to the British in the War of 1812 (Harrell 261-262)Jefferson had misgiving about the Louisiana buy because of serious constitutional issue attached to it. However, he viewed it as vital strategically to the US because of the New Orleans port directly accessing the Mississippi River, outlet for American trade with the outside world. He feared Frances control of the Mississippi. Thus, he justified the Purchase as an exercise of extra-constitutional power by the presidency (Harrell et al 247-248).Q1b. Discuss the impact of the Louisiana Purchase and Andrew Jacksons removal policies on the Native Americans. Discuss the capacious term impact of Worcester v. Georgia on both Native America ns and the checks and balances system.In 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, a law powerfully supported by President Andrew Jackson. The Act provided for the voluntary removal of the North American Indians from the east of the Mississippi to the west of it. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 had long encouraged the belief that this was possible. The removal law worsened the tension between the North American Indians and the United States which was already palpable even before its law as can be evinced from cases like the Cherokee state v Georgia, 30 US 1 1831, and Worcester v Georgia, 31 US 515 1832 (Norgren et al 6-7).The Worcester case, together with the Cherokee Nation case, established the legal framework with which the American Indians are to be governed with respect to their political and property rights. In the Worcester case, Chief Justice Marshall declared the possessory rights of the Cherokee Indians, a right which they can however relinquish in favor of the White Americans. The implication of the

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Reaction paper - Es formulate ExampleThis image follows the war in a systematic manner whereby there is periodic music that supplements the letter. The movie starts in a real jovial and interesting manner on the set down and boys singing. There are kids diving into the waves and coming up wet, on the shores of the beach there is a cooler of beer placed under a palm tree .This place is called Vietnam looks to be fun and happy place to be.The soldiers are very excited and carefree you would think they are kids or high school children. There is also a soundtrack behind the scenes of the voices of the soldiers express through the words they wrote in their letters (Edelman 2002). They are speaking of the confidence they had gained in order to fight and the developing friendship as they were each brothers keeper. They also say that Vietnam is a world very different from the American cities most of Vietnam is covered with vegetations and thick forests that look scarily.This place cannot be compared to the towns and cities they left back home. It reaches a pull down when war gets very tough and the voices of the soldiers drastically change and you can sense some pain and sorrow in their tone. There are soldiers being wound very badly, they bleed profusely and eventually die due to the gun shots and boom attacks they get from the enemies. Some of the soldiers dont get the chance to go far they die while others are left seriously wounded.The words in this movie are of the soldiers themselves, most of the images in this film are taken from TV news footage of the war. There are also soldiers cleaning their weapons to get ready for the war. Most of these soldiers did not survive as they died in the war. The friendly South Vietnamese and the hostile North Vietnamese get into war and in the process they wound and kill many U.S. soldiers. In retaliation U.S. considers a nuclear response.The letters range from poetic ones to bitter and sarcastic ones .This movie offers an emotional scene with a lot

Creating shared value (article summary) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creating shared place (article summary) - Essay ExampleImportantly, the shared values are the benefits in relation to the cost of operations.There are three distinguishable ways that an organization can create shared value. The first approach is through the conceptualization of products and markets. Secondly, a go with can create shared value by redefining an organizations productivity in the value chain. Finally, an organization can create shared value by creating groups of similar things in the company that were supportive of the industry in which the organization operates in since a company cannot exist in isolation.One essential way of enhancing global economic harvest-feast is through the opportunity offered by creating societal values through economic values. In this regard, the approach provides business organizations with the opportunity to understand their customers, productivity, and external factors that influence the achievement of an organization. In effect, creatio n of shared values becomes more effective and the most sustainable effort of enhancing the organizations participation in the social roll than the efforts that companies are currently practicing. In effect, the principle of shared value becomes an effective approach of ensuring innovation and growth in

Create a Code of Ethics for a fictitious company for this assignment Coursework

Create a Code of Ethics for a fictitious companionship for this assignment - Coursework ExampleThe furbish up is just 5 km away from the beautiful orange plantation. We provide elegant luxury with all the modern comfort in accommodation. Wild chromatic resort has 50 individual suites with 2 specialty restaurants delicate to pure south Indian food, Aruvi and the Seasons multi cuisine restaurant , Teyla the a coffee shop and a library bar, called Vajra, which offers finest beverages and ruff cigars. We provide room service facility and 24 hr laundry. Our priority is complete satisfaction of our leaf nodes. We want every client at Wild Orange resort to leave with an unforgettable experience. We believe in our people and we aim at the cargon of our employees as of our guest. We also follow to give the best reading to our employees to make the vision of wild orange resort real. In our business Guest is our priority, then our team members and at last profit, this is the driving del ineate of Wild orange resort. Mission Statement Our mission statement is directed towards our guests, associates and investors. Guests- We believe in uncompromising guest service by exceeding the guest expectations with high levels of service standards. Associates We respect our associates as we do our guests and therefore work towards their growth and development. Investors We atomic number 18 committed to provide maximum returns to our investors through our careful and consecrated business practices. Directors message Dear Associates, Wild orange resort has witnessed incredible success over a period of time, from its humble stock to nations most famous tourist resort. The achievement of this level was possible because we believed in very simple principles and ideas such as personalized guest service, Optimum utilization of natures gifts, and care for our employees. Wild orange resort will see tremendous growth from now on where the company will be transformed to a hotel chain with new resorts opening. In order to impart the growth history we had developed a business enroll of conduct which each and every associate is bound to follow. Lets have a pledge to follow the code of conduct, for the success of our company. Sincerely decision maker director Nalinaj Raveendran Guiding Principles Wild Orange Resorts have steady guiding principles. As far as wild orange resort is concerned, it has a strong foundation of its values and code of ethics. We believe in providing our guest with personal care and attention. Each guest who stays at Wild orange resort must remember his/her days in the rest of their life. Detailed and elegant service is the priority of our resort which makes it an unforgettable experience. Our people are valuable and they are nurtured to deliver their best towards uncompromising guest satisfaction. Our training program aims at developing professional skills of the employees which ensure better standards of service and also motivation for em ployees. We are committed to the nature as we are located in one of the most precious and beautiful locations on earth. We practice eco friendly products and services which wreak to nature and we help the local community. Core value The Company that mutually represents associates and Guests. Purpose of Code Wild orange resort plans to continue its growth gallery in future too. For this trend to be continued, we need a set of strict time tested and proven code of business

BUS499 MOD 1 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUS499 MOD 1 CA - Essay ExampleThe bracing management also planned to convert the organizations 30 percent of the incremental revenue to operating profit. The companys third mark was to double its earnings per share.On the basis of which agencies were making money for the company and which were not, the company categorize its business units into three categories namely lead, drive, and prosper (Melter). Each authorisation category has been assigned with different strategic charges. The business units that had less than 50 employees and were less likely to become a gigantic agency ever were categorized as prospers. The companys most business units fell under the prosper category. Since prosper units were not pass judgment to attain a tremendous emergence rate, the schema chosen for this type of business unit was to achieve high profit margins. The business units that had 50-150 employees were categorized as drive agencies which were assigned with the goal of maintaining or grad ually improving their revenue base in addition to expanding their margins. Finally, the largest business units like New York, UK, and China were given the lead agency status. Since lead agencies were expected to achieve rapid growth and to allocate lions share of the investment, the company management paid particular attention to this type of business agency. The strategy specifically created for lead agencies was to develop permanently infatuated clients and to particularly focus on large revenue earning clients. In addition, the organization also developed some(prenominal) strategies that greatly related to a customer perspective. One of those strategies was to create big fabulous ideas or BFIs that are able to transform the businesses, brands, and reputations of the clients (Melter). For this, the organization stated the contract of an ideal environment and inspirational leadership in every unit. The firms key strategy was to

The Prefabricated Houses Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Prefabricated Houses - Term Paper ExampleOne of these types of buildings is known as prefabricated house that lovely of housing can be finished in short period and manufactured off-site in advance. It consists of standard sections that can be easily shipped, assembled, and dis-assembled. Moreover, the hail ofprefabricatedunitis equivalent to30-40%of the cost of typical unit. This paper explores prefabricated housing, benefits, types, installation procedure, misconceptions, and future prospects. Prefabricated Houses Defined Prefabrication is a process of assembling the components of a particular structure in a factory and transporting the finished assemblies or sub-assemblies to the societal system site where the final product is to be installed. The process is an alternative to the traditional on-site complex body part exert where raw material is gathered and assembled on location of construction (Daab, 2008). The primary principle of prefabrication is grouping comparable construction tasks and applying assembly line techniques on construction site where skilled labor is available. The process is also called off-site manufacture (OSM). The practice is more effective when modularization is also employed, that is, the process of repeating units of form passim the structure, or when several replica of the same basic structure ar to be create (West 1). According to Callcutt Review of House building Delivery (2007) prefabrication is time-saving, economical, and succeed high quality end product. In addition, the process has a potential to offer faster construction, cleaner and safer working conditions, reduced housing faults, reduced construction waste, and more energy efficient homes. On the other hand, some of the challenges of prefabricated housing include interface detailing, handling and supply chain logistics, transportation to location, investment ability, and social stigma (West 1).Schweitzer and Michael state The earliest known examples of suc cessful prefabricated housing in America came soon after, however, the great house of Edward Winslow was sent from England to Cape Ann northeast of capital of Massachusetts in 1624 to provide for the fishing fleet already operating there. The building was reportedly moved several times subsequently and parts of its supposedly were built into a house in Salem, Massachusetts, still standing today, more than 300 years later.(57) Types of Prefabricated Housing According to BRE and UK Department for Communities and Local Government (Callcutt, 2007) there are three types of prefabricated systems used by housing market. It includes volumetric systems, partial modularization, and prefabrication of elements. Volumetric systems include completely assembled three-dimensional modular units manufactured in a factory and installed on location. Partial modularization includes standardized units or elements while prefabrication of elements refers to an assortment of individual systems including fra mes and structural insulated panels (SIP).Each of these systems has its own pros and cons, however, all of these are important for prefabricated housing market because of their use in isolation or combination as hybrid techniques(Callcutts,2007). Three types of prefabricated housing market sections include modular, penalized, and precut. A modular home system consists of three-dimensional unit. It includes interior and exterior walls, plumbing, wiring, and other kinds of utility

Communication Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Communication Technologies - Essay ExampleThen the ethical side of the matter is discussed. Two theories are drawn (Utilitarian and Kantian) to think out is it moral to reminder companys personnel. The third part of the paper is devoted to social responsibility. It is argued that a wide mobilize use of observe techniques that intrude into employees private vitality indicates the low level of social responsibility among employers, which in fact damages their own business. The section also brings recommendations on how to improve retirement preservation at heart the company and explains what benefits a company will receive.As the communication technologies continue to develop, the topic of workplace privacy becomes increasingly important. A hundred years agone manager was able to monitor his subordinates only through visual observation and mail check, if a business was related to frequent use of post services. Later, with the spread of telegraphic communication the tension of emp loyers rose up, although it was still very hard for employees to misuse business channels for private purposes. Thus, there was little need in monitoring the use of business communication by personnel. Everything has changed with the development of phone, and later, e-mail. With the ease of access to better methods of communication, employers often use the chance to monitor their employees activity, justifying their actions as disturb for productivity. From the employees side the monitoring of their phone calls and e-mail messages on the workplace is often perceived as the intrusion into privacy. Consequently, complaints of employees drive them to court bringing suits against their employees. So far-off most of such(prenominal) cases were resolved in favor of employers, as can be seen from examples illustrated later in the paper. The legal side of the matter of workplace privacy is observed in the next section.Law is on the Employers SideMost of the developed Western countries hav e a twofold legislation on the monitoring of employees workplace activity by employers. For example, in the US block upion of wire and electronic communications is prohibited (Electronic Communication Privacy Act, 18, USC 2511, 1986). However the same law has whatever exceptions, allowing employers to monitor business phones and emails of their employees in most of the casesIt shall not be unlawful under this chapter for a person acting under color of law to tip a wire, oral, or electronic communication, where such person is a party to the communication or one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to such interception. (Electronic Communication Privacy Act, 18, USC 2511, 1986)Prior consent may be given each time an employee uses communication devices, or implied. Nevertheless, the fact that an employee merely knows that the employer has the capability to monitor telephone conversations is not sufficient to establish implied consent (Nuterangelo, 2004). An em ployee must be aware of monitoring. Therefore, every employee that uses communication services belonging to employer is in the same party with his employer, allowing him to intercept every message or call. Moreover, each employee that was informed in some way (e.g. contract agreement) of using work phones or computers for

Marine Phytoplankton Essay Example for Free

Marine Phytoplankton EssayPhytoplankton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search Diatoms ar one of the most common types of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton argon the autotrophic component of the plankton community. The name comes from the Greek words cpur?v (phyton), meaning plant, and TIXay??q (planktos), meaning wanderer or drifter. l close to phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye.However, when present in utmost enough numbers, they may appear as a parkland discoloration of the water due to the presence f chlorophyll within their cells (although the actual color may vary with the species of phytoplankton present due to varying levels of chlorophyll or the presence of accessory pigments much(prenominal) as phycobiliproteins, xanthophylls, etc. ). Contents hide * 1 Ecology * 2 Aquaculture * 3 Blooms * 4 See also * 5 References * 6 External links edit Ecology Phytoplankton are the foundation of the oceanic food chain.Of these, the best known are dinoflagellate genera such as Noctiluca and Dinophysis, that confine organic carbon by ingesting other organisms or detrital material. The term phytoplankton encompasses all photoautotrophic microorganisms in quatic food webs. Phytoplankton serve as the base of the aquatic food web, providing an inwrought ecological function for all aquatic life. However, unlike terrestrial communities, where most autotrophs are plants, phytoplankton are a diverse group, incorporating protistan eukaryotes and both eubacterial and archaebacterial prokaryotes.There are about 5,000 species of marine phytoplankton. 8 There is uncertainty in how such diversity has evolved in an environment where competition for only a few resources would suggest limited potential for niche differentiation. 9 In terms of numbers, the most important groups of phytoplankton include the diatoms, cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates, although many other groups of algae are represented. One group, th e coccolithophorids, is responsible (in part) for the unblock of significant amounts of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) into the atmosphere.DMS is converted to sulfate and these sulfate molecules act as cloud condensation nuclei, increasing general cloud cover. In oligotrophic oceanic regions such as the Sargasso Sea or the South Pacific Gyre, phytoplankton is dominated by the small sized cells, alled picoplankton, mostly composed of cyanobacteria (Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus) and picoeucaryotes such as Micromonas. edit Aquaculture Diagrams of some typical phytoplankton.Main article Algaculture Phytoplankton are a key food item in both aquaculture and mariculture. Both utilize phytoplankton for the feeding of the animals universe farmed. In mariculture, the phytoplankton is naturally occurring and is introduced into enclosures with the normal circulation of seawater. In aquaculture, phytoplankton must be obtained and introduced directly. The plankton can either be collected from a body of water or foodstock for the action of rotifers10, which are in turn used to feed other organisms.Phytoplankton is also used to feed many varieties of aquacultured molluscs, including pearl oysters and giant clams. The production of phytoplankton under imitation conditions is itself a form of aquaculture. Phytoplankton is cultured for a variety of purposes, including foodstock for other aquacultured organisms10, a nutritional supplement for captive invertebrates in aquaria. Culture sizes range from small-scale research laboratory cultures of ess than 1 L to several tens of thousands of liters for commercial aquaculture10.Regardless of the size of the culture, certain conditions must be fork upd for efficient harvest-time of plankton. The majority of cultured plankton is marine, and seawater of a specific gravity of 1. 010 to 1. 026 may be used as a culture medium. This water must be sterilized, usually by either high temperatures in an autoclave or by exposure to ultraviolet ra diation, to prevent biological contamination of the culture. Various fertilizers are added to the culture medium to facilitate the growth of plankton.A culture must be aerated or agitated in some way to keep plankton suspended, as well as to provide dissolved carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. In addition to constant aeration, most cultures are manually mixed or stirred on a regular basis. rest must be provided for the growth of phytoplankton. The colour temperature of illumination should be approximately 6,500 K, but values from 4,000 K to upwards of 20,000 K have been used successfully. The while of light exposure should be approximately 16 hours daily this is the most efficient artificial day length10

Biology What Are Your Career Goals and How Do Your Immediate Educational Plans Fit Into Them Essay Example for Free

Biology What Are Your Career Goals and How Do Your Immediate Educational Plans Fit Into Them Essaybiomedical Sciencebiomedical Science is the application of biota based science for medical use. It will allow you to learn the human body at the whole body, organ, tissue, cell and sub cellular level. You will in like manner learn how these systems can go wrong in various diseases and how accurate diagnosis can be made using a variety of laboratory tests. Biomedical Science is a continually changing, dynamic profession with long-term career prospect including query, management and education.Biomedical ScientistBiomedical Scientist learns scientific and personal skills and get to qualification that can be transferred all over the world and can be recognised globally. BTEC HND Biomedical Science graduates may apply for the associate social station of the Institute of Biomedical Science in the UK after obtaining 5 years of relevant work experience.CareersHospital laboratory biome dical scientist Industrial laboratory bio-scientist Bio-science research Medicine or Dentistry (after acceptance in medical school and further training) Science teachingTransfer OpportunitiesStudents, who successfully complete HND in Biomedical Science, can transfer to Northumbria University Biomedical Science Degree which is accredited by the Institute for Biomedical Sciences (IBMS). It provides the education and training required to become a Registered Biomedical Scientist.awarded byBTEC Higher National Diploma (HND)BTEC HND in Biomedical Science is a 16 unit higher level qualification which is awarded by Edexcel UK. curriculum StructureUnit 01 Unit 02 Unit 03 Unit 04 Unit 05 Unit 06 Unit 07 Unit 08 Cell Biology Biochemistry Human Physiology Laboratory Techniques Medical Microbiology disgorge Analysis of Scientific Information and Data Quality Assurance Quality Control Unit 09 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Histology and Haematology continues

TC Boyles Style Essay Example for Free

TC Boyles Style EssayStyle is a huge part of why authors sell their work. Their way of writing, the tone they set, and the mood urinate helps define their style. TC Boyle has a very unique style that draws readers in and places them into his world. Although dark, creepy and slightly morbid is his style, he has a huge fan-base. In an interview he stated that Its my universe, and by god they will suffer (Grant A tone in writing TC Boyle). This reveals how he has that dark ramp to him, also his mind set when writing. This increases defining what his style is. He mainly reveals his very original way of writing though the mood and situations he makes his spirits go through. To start off, a great example that shows this morbid and sinister style is in his short story approximately a terrible football team up that lost 56 to 0. In this story, he depicts how broken and battered this team is. They atomic number 18 a joke, and yet he gives the illusion they are going to channeli ze when he puts his main character into a preacher like situation, where he talks his disheveled teammates into playing another game and encouraging them to win. He has this character say, What are you a bunch of pussies? Afraid to get your uniforms dirty? Afraid of a little contact? What do you want to live with fifty-six-to-nothing for the rest of your life? Huh? I dont hear you He places this character into a positive attitude, just to tear it down by having the team loose the next game, which he just encouraged the entire team to participate in. This positive outlook was taken away when and Ray Arthur Larry-Pete Fontenot launched himself at the kicker like the space move coming in for a landing, and suddenly miracle of miracles He felt the hard c ancient pellet of the ball glancing off the bandaged nubs of his fingers. And they lost the game and failed their fit effort to not look so pathetic. It is beautifully written and encourages such an air of home but yet notwithsta nding has that sad ending and as the quote said, he made them suffer. Yes it is extremely entertaining, but still rather sad. Which brings me to the next example, which is provided in his story called Sinking House. A story about an old widow, whose late husband was abusive and horrid, who decides to drown her house. Boyle in this shows his style so well because then entire air and mood of the story is extremely swart and grey. Just picturing a house with an old lady all alone with water stricken floors and walls is extremely creepy.This story is a great example in explaining his style not only because of the entire situation and mood he sets, but putsimages into the readers mind about this woman and how her life was, it gives the reader something to unify with, and also takes the psycho nature of this woman away. One part she steps out of her house, away from the running water, and the flooding, into reality In that pit of that dry be quiet she could hear him, Monty, treading th e buckled floor, pouring himself another vodka, cursing her in a voice like sandpaper. This opens the reader up to tout ensemble level of what she suffered through that in silence, she could still hear her husband verbally abusing her. The only solution was to go water running constantly, flooding her house, a sense of freedom. That imagery in my eyes is abruptly stunning. Making TC Boyles style even more brilliant. His little tricks and clever connections add to his originality and unique style. Lastly, going on about connections, in the TC Boyles story, Chicxulu. This story is about parents who are told their daughter is a car accident and she is dead, at the same time drawing a parallel to a meteor that will take out the whole world in a second. He wrote this story so honest, as in the reactions and actions of the characters are right on point, exactly how you would picture it. There is a scene when the father and mother first arrive in the ER, and the father begins to mental ly criticize everyone in the room who are doing their job, just because he in panic. This is such a normal and almost expected reaction that people under stress go through, as much as they may not want to admit it, it is defiantly human nature. This aspect of his style makes it so easy to connect with and that connection, ads a whole extra level to his works. In the end, when they go in for identification, and see that it is not their daughter, they are so relieved, although someone they know is dead lying before them, they have such relief. Another very human reaction, also the fact that it is not their daughter plays off what he said in the interview. He made these shortsighted people suffer so much thinking that their daughter was dead, yet the reader is so intrigued and drawn in. We might feel a little provoked towards Boyle because he did this to these loving people, but that twist makes the story very entertaining.There are so many aspects to his style, levels and things th at play off each other that ramble so well together making it truly unique. He is an incredible writer whose style is one of a kind. Really delves into how people think about the world and hits most people in areas they dont normally think about or want to think about. Although most, if not all areon the dark side, that characteristic adds to his style. His writing makes people think, and it gives new perspectives on situations because they are not the typical out-look or the most common situations one would encounter. boilersuit he is just brilliant and his distinct style makes writing exciting and oh so entertaining.

Social Work Law and Organisational Context

Social Work Law and Organisational ContextIntroductionThe law and organization context of affectionate nominate is extremely important when looking at specific cases and scenarios. The aim of this essay is to examine two specific cases, one involving infantren and families and the new(prenominal) involving community occupy issues. In these cases the relevant issues regarding loving twist and law ordain be identified, and recommendations will be made regarding the opinion criteria that necessity to be met and what the apt(predicate) outcome of the cases world power be. This will be done by looking at relevant government legislation and case examples, as well as commonplace neighborly work and law practice.The primary section will look at a case of kidskinren and families, and examine the issues of signifi mucklet injure and chel arn in need in relation to the scenario. There will be a definition of these two models as they atomic number 18 laid out in the Children suffice and Every Child Matters document, as well as recommendations on how best to assess and determine the outcome of this case.The second case will look at community disturbance issues involving a disabled recruit and elderly dreadr. The assessments regarding the eudaimonia of the tiddler and parent as well as each potential manage issues will be looked at. This will involve consultation with the Children Act, the Human Rights Act, the Community Care Act and the Carers Act. Recommendations will be given regarding how to properly assess this mail and what benefits may be offered to the parties involved.Scenario 1 Children and FamiliesScenario Working in Childrens social services, you father a referral from a church worker about the Jones family. She says that the parents (18 and 19) are often low the influence of drink or drugs, that the children (2 and 4) are dirty and smelly and not world fed properly. You are asked to carry out an initial assessment. What is the r ole of the topical anesthetic mandate when children are in need and if they are facing signifi bottom of the inningt disparage? What options does the law offer to ensure that these children are safe?In this situation, the first thing that needs to be referred to is the Childrens Acts of 1989, and of 2004 (OPSI, 1989 and 2004). These acts are the basis by which social workers determine how at gamble children are in particular environments, and what the assessment criteria should be used when looking at much(prenominal) a case. In this case, the main issues are the definitions of significant pervert and children in need.Looking at the 1989 Children Act, we will start with the concept of significant harm.The concept of significant harm and its definition is referred to in section 47 of the 1989 Children Act. This says that the local authority is under a duty to look into or create inquiries into the suffering of a child where thither is cause to suspect that significant harm is existenceness done to the child or significant harm is likely to befall the child (OPSI, 1989, s. 47). From this, a court can only make a supervision order or care order if the child is suffering or likely suffer significant harm, and this harm is caused by the lack of adequate maternal(p) care or control (OPSI, 1989, s. 31).In this case, harm refers to ill-treatment such as physical and sexual hatred, as well as mental abuse, poor physical or mental health cause by the parents lack of care and impairment of health or development. These factors are compared to what a normal child would be expected to have at a particular age (OPSI, 1989, S. 31(9-10)).However, there are no precise guidelines on what would constitute significant harm in each case. Despite this, it is fairly clear in this scenario that where alcohol and drugs are involved and the children are dirty, smelly and potentially malnourished, a duty to investigate is there. The children are being physically impaired at th e very least with regards to their health, and the involvement of alcohol and drugs means that this is potentially being caused by the lack of parental care. In such a case, the family context would need to be looked at, as would the childs development, any special needs the child has, and the exact nature of the harm and the adequacy of parental care.In this case the parents are both very young, barely this alone is of course of no particular issue as contrast laws prevent such secernment of parental rights based on age. The most important things in this case would be to investigate and prove or disprove the claims about the parents alcohol and drug abuse, and in addition look at the exact state of health of the children.However, there is an otherwise concept to look at as well, regarding the nature of children in need. This definition is located in section 17 of the 1989 Children Act. This part of the Children Act shows where legal work and social work combine to form the ass essment criteria for families (Tun stable, in Parton, 1997, pp. 40-43). The legal definition Children in Need is that the child is unlikely to achieve or maintain or have the opportunity for a reasonable standard of health or development without provision of services from the local authority, and that the childs health is likely to be impaired or further impaired without such services (Surrey County Council., 2008). In this case, it is not yet determined whether the children are suffering because of the parents, or whether there is some medical reason why the children are in a poor condition. However, if it is proven that the parents are abusing alcohol and drugs this would most likely constitute a case of children in need or children with the likelihood of suffering significant harm.However, in such a case it is unlikely that a permanent care order would be given, and more likely that a temporary care order or supervision order would be put in state of affairs, broad the parents the chance to deal with their problems and raise their children properly. If the parents failed in this, thus a permanent care order may be issued. There may alike be police probes in light of the allegations regarding illegal drug abuse.If when the children are initially assessed they appear to be in poor physical health, because it is likely that an touch protection order will be put in place in order to protect the children from further harm in the short-term, whilst the parental and family situation is better assessed and looked at. This way the children will not be placed in further jeopardy, and a more measured approach can start out place with regards to the ability of the parents to look after(prenominal) the children (RPsych, 2008).If the children are taken away, then the first option for many Councils currently is to place the children with suitable relatives or friends. It is often launch that children are happier and less distressed in such situations, particula rly in the short-term. However, this is not always possible and if not a foster home will be assigned for the children should an emergency care order be put in place.The use of drugs and alcohol by the parents, if proven, is a strong indicating factor of danger to the child. In a news report in the London area of 290 cases it has been found that nearly 1 third of cases involved substance misuse, and that these children were even more unsafe than many of the others because of this. The children were generally very young, as in this case, and the parents had a variety of problems in addition to the substance misuse, either directly or indirectly joined to this problem. Therefore, this case must be looked at extremely carefully and all efforts made to safeguard the children (Department for Education and Skills (DfES), 2002, s. 2.16).This is particularly crucial because many studies have also shown that in many cases, the children were not fully safeguarded and not enough was done to protect the children from harm. Although this must not mean looking at the parents nowadays as if they were guilty, it is important to fully and thoroughly assess the situation so that the children stay safe, as this is the number one priority (DfES, 2002, s. 2.11).It is clear in this case that investigation is warranted as one such allegations are made there is a duty on the part of the local authority to investigate. However, in order for any consummation to be taken, the threshold for significant harm needs to be met. As mentioned before in this case it seems likely that significant harm business leader be occurring or likely to occur, but the threshold needs to be met, and this can only be determined by a detailed investigation of the family. This can prove difficult, as a study of 105 cases found that there were varying interpretations of significant harm, even with the guidelines set out in the Children Act. This can make it very difficult to determine what exactly consti tutes significant harm, and whether or not action should be taken. However, it seems that being more cautious and putting the rights of the children first, without immediately determining the parents as guilty, is the most appropriate way to act in light of the guidelines (Brandon, Lewis, and Thoburn, 2007, pp. 15-19).Giving parents the benefit of the doubt or not looking late into the situation can prove extremely harmful, as was shown in the Victoria Climbie case. In light of this, the government has made sure that organizations are now oft more integrated, and that the principle responsibility in such cases is the welfare of the children and making sure the children are safe. This means that staff can now more accurately and easily determine cases of abuse or ill-treatment, and they have the necessary punt to follow through such investigations. This is certainly important in this case, as the abuse may be hard to determine, especially if the children are merely dirty or have h ygiene issues rather than noticeable wounds or damage (Department of Health., 2003) atomic number 53 of the most difficult factors to decide is if the child is suffering significant harm from seeing frenzy committed by their parents, perhaps on each other rather than the child. Whilst this cannot yet be determined in this case, if the children themselves are unharmed then the harm caused by witnessing violence cannot be underestimated. In another study by Brandon and Lewis (2007), it was discovered that 49 of the 105 cases reviewed include children who witnessed violence, and in many cases the harm caused to the child was often overlooked or landgraded by the social work professional. Although in this case the circumstances may be different, because the children are already being reported as in poor physical health. However, this issue of witnessing violence must be considered an issue in light of the claims regarding alcohol and drug misuse.In this case, the allegations would req uire a full investigation of the family, to see whether the thresholds for significant harm and children in need have been reached. If this is the case, then the children will be fully examined, and should be put on a program of health improvement. This may involve removing the children from the parents for a period of time if their health is a real issue or the parents have alcohol and drug misuse problems. However, if this is not the case then a supervision order may be enough to improve the health of the children. If this does not look like improving matters, then more forceful care measures may be taken so as to make sure the children are safe.Whilst this is occurring, it needs to be made sure that all issues of discrimination are dealt with, particularly in the form of racial or age discrimination as these issues are often a problem in child safety assessments such as this. It must also be remembered that whilst the parents may be having problems at this time, if the parents c an blend buy at as well then any care placement or supervision order may be short-term, as the aim wherever possible is to keep children with their parents if they can detain safe and healthy in that environment (Bretherton, Huzzard, and Little, 2006).It must also be remembered that whilst the care and safety of the child is important, the parents have needs and rights too and traumatizing them unduly when a more appropriate measure might be an initial talk rather than a full investigation. The children should always come first, but if their parents are incriminate wrongly then the childs needs are not being met (Spratt, 2000, pp. 611-615)Scenario 2 Community CareScenario Julia, 45 contacted her local disability action group to find out what support might be available to her. Her husband left the family home six months ago, shortly after Julie had given line to a baby girl and feeld a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Julias sight has recently deteriorated and her mother, Anna who is 75, has been commuting thirty miles per day to provide general help around the home and support with the care of the baby. As the social worker/advocate taking Julias call how would you advise her? What is she empower to from social services? What support might be available to the family?In this case, there is a delicate balancing act to be had between giving the disabled parent the right amount of support, making sure the child is adequately cared for, and providing support for the elderly carer. This involves looking at the legislation and guidelines laid out in the Community Care Act, and the Carers Act.Firstly, it must be decided whether or not the disability or health issue of the parent is separate from them being a parent, and does not impact on the quality of the life of the child. If this is the case, then the assessment for support is based on an adult assessment framework. However, if it is judged that the child is in need and the disability or health issue of the parent impacts on the well-being of the child, then an assessment must be made under the Children Act with regards to the childs welfare.Firstly, the parent would be advised that they can be assessed by the NHS and Community Care Act framework to determine the level of support they require. This assessment will not only look at the needs of the disabled parent, but also the ability of the parent to take care of the child. This is included in section 47 of the Community Care Act, which states that a person will be assessed who has a disability, and their needs will be determined with regards to welfare and accommodation. This may involve an inspection of the home to see how it could be improved to meet the needs of the disabled parent, and also in this case the child (North somersault Council., 2003).This assessment would also determine how much support the parent needs, and therefore how capable they are of looking after the child (OPSI, 1990, S. 47). In this case, it must be pow er pointed out that the parent already requires care in order to look after the child, which at the moment is provided from her elderly mother.However, needing support in order to take better care of the child does not mean that the parent is incapable of looking after the child. However, because of the nature of the disability as something which is only like to get worse from a degenerative illness, an ongoing monitoring of the childs well-being may well take place. This is so that the child can remain with the parent, but also remains safe should the condition of the parent deteriorate to a point where they can no longer provide adequate care for the child.The parent should be advised that as well as having their own situation looked at with regards to support, an assessment of the childs care will also be done. It should be pointed out to the parent that this is in no way indicative that their child will be removed into care, but it helps the local authority to make sure the need s of the disabled parent and the child are looked after.The process will eventually lead to a care strategy being created that should allow for services that will help the parent to look after their child and also meet the needs of the adult. It is crucial that the adult is not discriminated against because they are disabled, and that it is not immediately assumed that they are incapable of looking after the child. Whilst the potential for degenerative blindness in the parent is worrying, with adequate support they should still be able to look after their child effectively. This is important because a number of studies have shown that disabled parents are often treated poorly, with their rights as parents looked down upon and their needs not met.A disabled person has the right to have a family and get support for this family, within reasonable limits, and as long as the child can be taken care of so that they are not in need. This is covered by the Human Rights Act of 1998, and mean s that discrimination against disabled parents is prohibited. In these cases, the children protection agencies and adult care agencies should work together to provide support for the adult so that they can best look after themselves and their child (DirectGov, 2008). The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2003) found that disabled parents often face the assumption that their disability is placing the child at risk. It should be made clear to parents that they are entitled to assistance with parenting tasks from adult community care services. It is important that the rights and needs of the parents are looked after, because by doing this they will be able to look after their child.One other problem is that much of the emphasis is put on Young Carers whereby children who are capable will help to care for their parents when they can. They of course receive support, but the overemphasis on this side means that the needs of the parents are overlooked and perhaps too much responsibility is place d on the children. In this case such a young carer is not possible as the child is still only a baby (Wates, 2007).Another issue here is the care being given by the elderly mother of the disabled parent. At 75 years old it is certainly not ideal that she be in kick of caring for the baby and the parent, not because she is incapable but because it is a lot of strain for someone elderly to have to go through. However, if this is only to be a short-term measure or partial relief along with other support services, then the elderly mother can claim support and benefits as a carer under the Carers and Disabled Children Act (OPSI, 2000) and the Carers Act (OPSI, 1995). The carer will be assessed to see if they are qualified or capable of being a care giver, and support will be given to them in order to help carry out this duty. Although in this case it is more likely that this would only be as a short-term or emergency measure, given the age of the potential carer and the fact a young bab y and a disabled parent need care.The most important factor here is to make sure that both the adult assessment and child assessment are carried out with the propensity to make sure the adult gets the support they need to look after themselves and their child adequately (Solihull NHS., 2006). In this case, one of the best ways to gain support might be through the use of direct payments to the disabled parent, thereby allowing them the chance to arrange support that suits them and their child. The assessment will give the parent a chance to understand the ways in which support can help them, and the direct payment scheme can help them to remain independent (Bytheway et al, 2002, pp. 341-343). polishIn both cases, the most important factors are to make sure that the assessment criteria are fulfilled, and that adequate support is given so that both parents and children can remain together in a safe and stable environment. In the first case, the welfare of the child must be of paramoun t importance, and any risk to the child should be put first. However, it must also be made sure that every effort is made for the parents and children to remain together if the parents can receive support to improve their care giving abilities (Whitney, 2004, pp. 52-55). In the second case, the most important factor is to make sure that the disabled parent gets the support they need and, if possible, continue to look after their child effectively with this support. If these procedures are implemented then both parents and children will be able to remain safe and receive the support they need.BibliographyGeneralButler, I., Butler, I.G., and Roberts, G., 2003. Social Work with Children and Families Getting Into Practice. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Millam, R., 2002. Anti-Discriminatory Practice a guide for workers in childcare and education. Continuum International Publishing Group.Parton, N., 1997. Child Protection and Family house Tensions, Contradictions and Possibilities. Routled ge.Whitney, B., 2004. Protecting Children A Handbook for Teachers and School Managers. London RoutledgeFalmer.Scenario 1Brandon, M.B., and Lewis, A., 2007. Significant harm and childrens experiences of domestic violence. Child and Family Social Work, 1(1), pp. 33-42.Brandon, M.B., Lewis, A., and Thoburn, J., 2007. The Children Act definition of significant harminterpretations in practice. Health and Social Care in the Community, 4(1), pp. 11-20.Bretherton, H., Huzzard, S., and Little, P., 2006. Family Justice Research Digest, Issue 1. usable at http//www.family-justice-council.org.uk/docs/rd_06_issue1.pdfDepartment for Education and Skills (DfES)., 2002. Children Act Report 2002. Available at http//www.dcsf.gov.uk/publications/childrenactreport/docs/DfES-Childrens%20Act.pdfDepartment of Health., 2003. Keeping Children Safe The Governments Response to the Victoria Climbi Inquiry Report and Joint Chief Inspectors Report Safeguarding Children. Available at http//www.everychildmatters. gov.uk/_files/684162953674A15196BB5221973959E3.pdfDepartment of Health., 2008. Department of Health Website. (Online). Available at http//www.dh.gov.uk/en/index.htm (Accessed 17th marvelous 2008).Office of humankind Sector Information (OPSI)., 1989. Children Act 1989. http//www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1989/ukpga_19890041_en_1Office of man Sector Information (OPSI)., 2004. Children Act 2004. Available at http//www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2004/ukpga_20040031_en_1.htmRPsych., 2008. Overview of the Children Act 1989. (Online). http//www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/102_0.pdf (Accessed 18th August 2008).Spratt, T., 2000. Decision making by senior social workers at point of first referral. British Journal of Social Work, 30, pp. 597-618.Surrey County Council., 2008. What does the term children in need mean? (Online). Available at http//www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/What+does+the+term+Children+in+Need+meanQ?opendocument. (Accessed 16th August 200 8).Scenario 2Bytheway, B., et al. 2002. Understanding Care, Welfare and Community A Reader. London Routledge.DirectGov., 2008. Rights, legislation and disabled parents. (Online). Available at http//www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/Disabledparents/DG_10037905 (Accessed 17th August 2008).Joseph Rowntree Foundation., 2003. Disabled parents are undermined by poor support and negative attitudes, says task force. Available at http//www.jrf.org.uk/pressroom/releases/240903.aspNorth Somerset Council., 2003. Parents with Care Needs. Available at http//www.n-somerset.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/611F9138-4C4F-4762-9ECB-5AC16C94622D/0/document_20030701_Protocol19ParentsWithCareNeeds.pdfOffice of Public Sector Information (OPSI)., 1990. National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19). Available at http//www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts1990/ukpga_19900019_en_1Available at http//www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2000/ukpga_20000016_en_1Solihull NHS., 2006. Supporting disabled parents Solihull MBC inter-di rectorate communications protocol and staff guidance. Available at http//www.solihull.nhs.uk/foi/policies/social_care/D%20-%20Disabled%20Parents%20Protocol.pdf